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GNU General Public License v3.0 or later with GCC Runtime Library exception 3.1

The same license with an exception of GNU General Public License v3.0 or later. A variant models the same legal text with one thing changed, so it is a license of its own with an address of its own and it is listed like any other.


Also known as GNU General Public License v3.0 or later with GCC Runtime Library exception 3.1, GPL-3.0+ with GCC Runtime Library exception, GPL-3.0-or-later WITH GCC-exception-3.1, GPL-3.0-or-later-with-GCC-exception-3.1, GPLv3 or later with GCC Runtime Library exception.

Commercial use
allowed
Share alike
required
Attribution
required (keep the copyright and license notices)

Write this as a license text (needs an account) DALICC reads the model above and writes what it permits, requires and prohibits in plain English. Without an account, the Text download above writes the model out from the vocabulary.

Canonical URI https://dalicc.net/licenselibrary/GPL-3.0-or-later-with-GCC-exception-3.1

Permissions

  • Charge distribution fee from the text Charging a fee for the act of providing a copy of the work to someone else.
  • Commercial use from the text Using the work to generate income, directly or indirectly, for example by selling it or by using it in advertising.
  • Derivative works from the text Distributing an adaptation of the work and making it available to the public.
  • Derive from the text Creating a new work from the work, such as a translation, adaptation or arrangement of it or of a part of it.

    Duties

    • Attribution from the text Giving credit to the copyright holders or authors of the work, in the form the licensor asks for.
    • Modification notice from the text The text says: "The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date." Marking a changed work as changed, saying how it differs from the original and keeping earlier notices of change.
    • Notice from the text Notice: keeping the license and copyright notices with every copy.
    • Source code from the text Providing access to the source code of the work with every copy distributed.
  • Display from the text Showing the work to the public without making a copy the viewer keeps.
  • Distribute from the text Providing copies of the work to the public or to anyone else.

    Duties

    • Attribution from the text Giving credit to the copyright holders or authors of the work, in the form the licensor asks for.
    • Notice from the text Notice: keeping the license and copyright notices with every copy.
    • Source code from the text Providing access to the source code of the work with every copy distributed.
  • Excepted combination from the text Combining or linking the covered work with the material an exception names and conveying the result without the condition the exception lifts.
  • Modified works from the text Distributing a modified version of the work that does not amount to a new, derivative work.
  • Modify from the text Altering the work, for example by updating it, without creating a new work; an alteration that creates a new work is Derive.

    Duties

    • Attribution from the text Giving credit to the copyright holders or authors of the work, in the form the licensor asks for.
    • Modification notice from the text The text says: "The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date." Marking a changed work as changed, saying how it differs from the original and keeping earlier notices of change.
    • Notice from the text Notice: keeping the license and copyright notices with every copy.
    • Source code from the text Providing access to the source code of the work with every copy distributed.
  • Patent grant from the text Granting a license under the patent claims that a contributor holds and that the contribution necessarily infringes.
  • Present from the text Performing the work in public, including by broadcast or other communication to the public.
  • Reproduce from the text The text says: "You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee." Making copies of the work in any form.

Prohibitions

  • Change license from the text Not permitted: Change license. Replacing the license of the work, or of an adaptation, with another license, or changing its terms.

License-wide duties

  • Share alike from the text The text says: "You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy." Adaptations have to be licensed under the same license or one the license names as compatible.

What applies by default

The statements above are the library's reading of this license: each is marked with the sentence it rests on, or as a library convention where the text is not explicit. The statements below are the ones the DALICC reasoner supplies for acts the license says nothing about, from the default rules of the dependency graph it reasons with. Each one names the legal source it rests on. None of it is in the record.

  • Promote by default rule (adopted) Using the name or trademarks of the licensor or of contributors to endorse or promote a product.

    This license says nothing about Promote, and the graph applies this reading in all jurisdictions it covers: it is not permitted unless the license permits it.

    A licence that says nothing about endorsement is read as not allowing it: the licence gives the licensee no right to use the licensor's name or marks in a way that states or implies that the licensor endorses the licensee or its product, while stating truthfully that a work is based on or uses the licensed work is a different act that this rule does not decide. A copyright licence grants rights in the work, and the right to use a name or a trademark is a separate right under trademark law and the protection of names, which a silent copyright licence does not pass on. Combining a licence that is silent about endorsement with one that permits it shows a conflict marked as coming from this rule.

    Basis Trademark and name rights are separate from copyright: Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 article 9 lets the proprietor of an EU trade mark prevent all third parties not having his consent from using the sign in the course of trade, and Directive (EU) 2015/2436 article 10, 15 U.S.C. 1114 and 1125(a), section 12 BGB and section 43 ABGB protect marks and names in the same way. The library's evidence is Creative Commons 4.0 section 2(b)(2): Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License. A copyright licence that is silent grants no right to use the licensor's name or marks to suggest endorsement (Worldwide)

Further terms

These are the things the license says about itself beyond the acts it permits, forbids and requires: when it ends, how long there is to put a breach right, which law governs it, and so on. A term that comes from the DALICC vocabulary links to its definition.

Cure period
30 days
Or later version option
Yes
Reciprocity scope
the runtime library, not target code that combines it with independent modules
Terminates on breach
Yes

Clauses

Warranty disclaimer

THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

Limitation of liability

IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Accepting warranty or additional liability

you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee

Additional clauses

GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY EXCEPTION Version 3.1, 31 March 2009 General information: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gcc-exception.html Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. This GCC Runtime Library Exception ("Exception") is an additional permission under section 7 of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3"). It applies to a given file (the "Runtime Library") that bears a notice placed by the copyright holder of the file stating that the file is governed by GPLv3 along with this Exception. When you use GCC to compile a program, GCC may combine portions of certain GCC header files and runtime libraries with the compiled program. The purpose of this Exception is to allow compilation of non-GPL (including proprietary) programs to use, in this way, the header files and runtime libraries covered by this Exception. 0. Definitions. A file is an "Independent Module" if it either requires the Runtime Library for execution after a Compilation Process, or makes use of an interface provided by the Runtime Library, but is not otherwise based on the Runtime Library. "GCC" means a version of the GNU Compiler Collection, with or without modifications, governed by version 3 (or a specified later version) of the GNU General Public License (GPL) with the option of using any subsequent versions published by the FSF. "GPL-compatible Software" is software whose conditions of propagation, modification and use would permit combination with GCC in accord with the license of GCC. "Target Code" refers to output from any compiler for a real or virtual target processor architecture, in executable form or suitable for input to an assembler, loader, linker and/or execution phase. Notwithstanding that, Target Code does not include data in any format that is used as a compiler intermediate representation, or used for producing a compiler intermediate representation. The "Compilation Process" transforms code entirely represented in non-intermediate languages designed for human-written code, and/or in Java Virtual Machine byte code, into Target Code. Thus, for example, use of source code generators and preprocessors need not be considered part of the Compilation Process, since the Compilation Process can be understood as starting with the output of the generators or preprocessors. A Compilation Process is "Eligible" if it is done using GCC, alone or with other GPL-compatible software, or if it is done without using any work based on GCC. For example, using non-GPL-compatible Software to optimize any GCC intermediate representations would not qualify as an Eligible Compilation Process. 1. Grant of Additional Permission. You have permission to propagate a work of Target Code formed by combining the Runtime Library with Independent Modules, even if such propagation would otherwise violate the terms of GPLv3, provided that all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes. You may then convey such a combination under terms of your choice, consistent with the licensing of the Independent Modules. 2. No Weakening of GCC Copyleft. The availability of this Exception does not imply any general presumption that third-party software is unaffected by the copyleft requirements of the license of GCC.

Info

Target asset types
Software
Region / jurisdiction
Worldwide
Validity
Perpetual
Source
https://spdx.org/licenses/GCC-exception-3.1.html
Legal code
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
This description is published under
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Publisher
Free Software Foundation
SPDX identifier
GPL-3.0-or-later WITH GCC-exception-3.1 on the SPDX license list
Version
3.0
DALICC identifier
GPL-3.0-or-later-with-GCC-exception-3.1

This record is published under CC BY 4.0. Credit it as: DALICC License Library, DALICC - Verein zur Förderung der Rechtssicherheit in der Datenbewirtschaftung, https://dalicc.net, CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The license it describes belongs to its publisher.

Use this license

Everything below is generated from this record. Replace the example address with the address of your own work.

JSON sidecar

{
  "license-uri": "https://dalicc.net/licenselibrary/GPL-3.0-or-later-with-GCC-exception-3.1",
  "license-title": "GNU General Public License v3.0 or later with GCC Runtime Library exception 3.1",
  "spdx-id": "GPL-3.0-or-later WITH GCC-exception-3.1",
  "attribution": "Copyright (c) [year] [copyright holder]",
  "asset": null,
  "generated-by": "DALICC"
}

RDF, Turtle

@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .

<https://example.org/my-work>
    cc:license <https://dalicc.net/licenselibrary/GPL-3.0-or-later-with-GCC-exception-3.1> .

RDF, JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "cc": "http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
  },
  "@id": "https://example.org/my-work",
  "cc:license": {
    "@id": "https://dalicc.net/licenselibrary/GPL-3.0-or-later-with-GCC-exception-3.1"
  }
}

HTML attribution

<p>This work is licensed under <a href="https://dalicc.net/licenselibrary/GPL-3.0-or-later-with-GCC-exception-3.1" rel="license">GNU General Public License v3.0 or later with GCC Runtime Library exception 3.1</a>.</p>

This license asks for attribution, so the credit line is part of it.

Badge DALICC badge for GNU General Public License v3.0 or later with GCC Runtime Library exception 3.1

Markdown

[![License: GNU General Public License v3.0 or later with GCC Runtime Library exception 3.1](https://dalicc.net/license-library/GPL-3.0-or-later-with-GCC-exception-3.1/badge.svg)](https://dalicc.net/license-library/GPL-3.0-or-later-with-GCC-exception-3.1)

HTML

<a href="https://dalicc.net/license-library/GPL-3.0-or-later-with-GCC-exception-3.1"><img src="https://dalicc.net/license-library/GPL-3.0-or-later-with-GCC-exception-3.1/badge.svg" alt="License: GNU General Public License v3.0 or later with GCC Runtime Library exception 3.1"></a>

Review

Written from the license text by
Giray Havur
Written on
2026-09-22
Second review
not yet done
Record changed since this review
yes (version 2, 2026-09-24)
Findings
17 recorded, 15 applied to the record, 0 proposed

The record models GNU General Public License v3.0 or later with the exception the SPDX list calls GCC-exception-3.1. It copies the model of GPL-3.0-or-later statement for statement and adds what the exception grants. The exception lets compiled output that carries parts of the runtime library travel under other terms when it was produced by an eligible compilation process. The copyleft of the base licence still reaches the runtime library, not target code that combines it with independent modules, and the exception text is quoted in full in dalicc:additionalClauses.

17 findings
  • info Rubric 1 spdx:licenseId applied

    The file name, the identifier and the local name of the odrl:Set IRI are all GPL-3.0-or-later-with-GCC-exception-3.1. spdx:licenseId carries the SPDX expression "GPL-3.0-or-later WITH GCC-exception-3.1", with one space, an upper-case WITH and one more space, which is how the SPDX list writes a licence combined with an exception.

  • info Rubric 2 odrl:target applied

    One odrl:AssetCollection of dct:type dcmitype:Software, copied from GPL-3.0-or-later. The exception speaks of code, modules and executables throughout.

  • major Rubric 3 odrl:permission applied

    Section 4 reads: "You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice." Section 5 adds the right to convey a modified source version and section 6 the right to convey it in object form. The record therefore keeps every permission of GPL-3.0-or-later: reproduce, distribute, modify, derive, display, present, commercial use, derivative works, modified works and charging a distribution fee. The exception adds one more. It reads: "You have permission to propagate a work of Target Code formed by combining the Runtime Library with Independent Modules, even if such propagation would otherwise violate the terms of GPLv3, provided that all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes. You may then convey such a combination under terms of your choice, consistent with the licensing of the Independent Modules." That is material the licence carves out of its own condition, so it is modelled as a permission dalicc:exceptedCombination.

  • major Rubric 4 odrl:prohibition applied

    The prohibitions of GPL-3.0-or-later stay as they are. dalicc:ChangeLicense is still prohibited, because the exception narrows the reach of the reciprocity and does not let the covered work itself leave the licence. The exception keeps the reach of the licence over the library itself: "The availability of this Exception does not imply any general presumption that third-party software is unaffected by the copyleft requirements of the license of GCC."

  • minor Rubric 4 odrl:prohibition applied

    dalicc:promote is prohibited because GPL-3.0-or-later prohibits it and an exception record keeps every statement of its base. Neither the base text nor the exception has a trademark or endorsement clause, so the prohibition is a library convention here and not text-supported. The review of GPL-2.0-only proposed removing it library-wide.

  • major Rubric 5 odrl:duty applied

    The licence-wide cc:ShareAlike duty of GPL-3.0-or-later stays on the odrl:Set, because the reciprocity of the base licence still covers the whole work. cc:Attribution, cc:Notice and cc:SourceCode stay on distribute, modify and derive, and dalicc:modificationNotice on modify and derive. The carve-out is conditional on the toolchain: it applies only where "all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes", and a process is eligible only if it is "done using GCC, alone or with other GPL-compatible software, or if it is done without using any work based on GCC". No duty action can hold a condition about how the code was compiled, so it stays in the quoted clause.

  • minor Rubric 5 dalicc:reciprocityScope applied

    dalicc:reciprocityScope says in words how far the copyleft reaches after the exception: "the runtime library, not target code that combines it with independent modules". The base record carries no such annotation, because without the exception the reciprocity reaches the whole work.

  • major Rubric 6 dalicc:additionalClauses applied

    The exception text is quoted verbatim as one literal of dalicc:additionalClauses, from https://spdx.org/licenses/GCC-exception-3.1.html. Line breaks and runs of spaces were collapsed to single spaces, the way every other clause literal in the library is written; no word was changed, added or dropped. The warranty disclaimer and the limitation of liability are the ones of GPL-3.0-or-later, quoted verbatim from the base text, because the exception changes neither.

  • info Rubric 7 cc:jurisdiction applied

    The base text and the exception name no legal system, so cc:jurisdiction stays dalicc:worldwide, dalicc:validityType stays dalicc:perpetual and no dalicc:governingLaw is stated. The termination and cure terms of the base licence are untouched by the exception.

  • major Rubric 7 dalicc:orLaterVersionOption applied

    dalicc:orLaterVersionOption is true. Section 14 of the base text states the option: "If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License 'or any later version' applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation." The exception is written for the same reading: it defines GCC as software "governed by version 3 (or a specified later version) of the GNU General Public License (GPL) with the option of using any subsequent versions published by the FSF".

  • gap Rubric 8 dalicc:exceptedCombination applied

    The exception carves the combination out of the condition of the licence, not out of its grant. dalicc:exemptedMaterial says the opposite and is prohibited on OGL-UK-1.0, OGL-UK-2.0 and NLOD-2.0, where it means material the licence never granted. The vocabulary defines dalicc:exceptedCombination for this side of it since 2026-09-23, and the record carries it as a permission.

  • gap Rubric 8 dalicc:additionalClauses none

    The carve-out depends on how the code was built: it holds only where "all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes". The vocabulary has no term for a condition on the process that produced the work. Proposed term: dalicc:productionProcessCondition, an annotation naming the process the carve-out depends on.

  • info Rubric 9 record none

    The consistency check against dg_default returned no conflicts. The exempted permission is a new action for the checker, it is not prohibited anywhere and the dependency graph holds no relation for it, so it neither triggers nor hides a conflict. The share-alike rule is not triggered, because dalicc:ChangeLicense stays prohibited.

  • info Rubric 10 dalicc:variantOf applied

    The record is the base licence plus the exception, so it repeats GPL-3.0-or-later statement for statement and adds four things: the dalicc:exceptedCombination permission, the dalicc:reciprocityScope annotation, the exception text in dalicc:additionalClauses and the pair dalicc:variantKind "exception" with dalicc:variantOf dalicclib:GPL-3.0-or-later. Nothing the base states was removed.

  • minor Rubric 10 dalicc:variantOf applied

    This is the one record of the set whose base is itself new. Its model was copied from GPL-3.0-or-later, which carries the same legal text as GPL-3.0-only and differs from it only in dalicc:orLaterVersionOption, dalicc:variantKind and dalicc:variantOf. The record therefore sits two steps from GPL-3.0-only: a version option, then an exception. A second reader should check that it still matches GPL-3.0-or-later statement for statement once the whole addition is in place.

  • minor Rubric 4 odrl:prohibition applied

    dalicc:promote was prohibited and no sentence of this text supports it. The statement was the library's reading of a legal default, that a copyright licence which says nothing about endorsement grants no right to it, and it sat in 519 of 581 records as a house convention. That reading is now an adopted dalicc:DefaultRule of the core dependency graph, which supplies it to every licence that is silent about the action, so a compatibility check reaches the same answer and the record states only what the text states. Removed on 2026-09-23; see section 13 of docs/LICENSE_REVIEW.md.

  • minor Rubric 6 dalicc:WarrantyOrLiabilityAcceptance applied

    dalicc:WarrantyOrLiabilityAcceptance held the whole sentence of Section 4, "You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee." Its first half is the permission to charge for a copy, which the record states as dalicc:chargeDistributionFee, and not a warranty clause. The literal now quotes only the second half, "you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee".

Report an issue The review record as JSON The review checks the model against the license text. It is not legal advice.

History

This license model has 2 versions. Version 2 is the one served today; every earlier version keeps its own address, so a conclusion drawn from one of them can still be checked against it.

  1. Version 2 current2026-09-24 Giray Havur

    The changes since version 1 left endorsement to the default rule of the core dependency graph, recorded which sentence of the text each statement rests on, corrected it against its text on 2026-09-24 and named the license the record itself is published under.

    7 changes
    • removed prohibition dalicc:promote

      Manual edit The endorsement prohibition rested on no sentence of the text; the default rule for endorsement now supplies it.

    • changed duty cc:ShareAlike

      was duty cc:ShareAlike

      Manual edit The statement now quotes the sentence of the licence text it rests on: "You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy."

    • changed permission odrl:derive with duties [cc:Attribution, cc:Notice, cc:SourceCode, dalicc:modificationNotice]

      was permission odrl:derive with duties [cc:Attribution, cc:Notice, cc:SourceCode, dalicc:modificationNotice]

      Manual edit Its duty dalicc:modificationNotice quotes "The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date."

    • changed permission odrl:modify with duties [cc:Attribution, cc:Notice, cc:SourceCode, dalicc:modificationNotice]

      was permission odrl:modify with duties [cc:Attribution, cc:Notice, cc:SourceCode, dalicc:modificationNotice]

      Manual edit Its duty dalicc:modificationNotice quotes "The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date."

    • changed permission odrl:reproduce

      was permission odrl:reproduce

      Manual edit The statement now quotes the sentence of the licence text it rests on: "You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee."

    • changed dalicc:WarrantyOrLiabilityAcceptance "you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee"

      was dalicc:WarrantyOrLiabilityAcceptance "You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee."

      Manual edit The first half of the Section 4 sentence, "You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey", is the permission to charge for a copy, not a warranty clause.

    • added dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>

      Manual edit Every record is published under CC BY 4.0. cc:license names the record DALICC keeps of that licence; dct:license now names it by the address Creative Commons publishes it at, so that a consumer matching the canonical IRI finds it.

  2. Version 1

    Created from the license text on 2026-09-22 (GNU copyleft family (GPL, LGPL, AGPL, FDL)).

Every change names the reason behind it: a finding of the content review, one of its library-wide decisions, the metadata that review wrote onto every record, or a hand edit. None of it is legal advice.

Nothing on this page is legal advice. What a license means is decided by its text; ask a legal advisor before you rely on it.